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Teaching HIST 231: 
Introduction to History and Historiography as an ETW Class 
 
Submitted 
on Behalf of the History Discipline
 
By
 
Dr. Marc 
Becker, Principal Investigator
Dr. Sylvia 
Ojukutu-Macauley, Faculty Associate I
Dr. Dan 
Mandell, Faculty Associate II
December 1, 
2004
 
 
 
Table of 
Content
Abstract
Executive Summary
The Project
Methodology
Findings and 
Analysis
Appendix 
1: Survey of history faculty attitudes toward 231
Appendix 2: Responses 
to history faculty survey
Appendix 3: Survey 
of student attitudes toward 231
Truman Surveys
 
 
Abstract
 
Should the 
History discipline continue to offer HIST 231 Introduction to History and 
Historiography as an Extended Truman Week (ETW) class?  Demand for the 
course outstrips supply, which has negative ramifications for students, the 
major, and the university in general.  Offering this course to 
first-semester students who are declared History majors was an experiment to see 
if doing so would put the students at a relative advantage and improve retention 
to the major and the university, with advantages accruing to both the History 
discipline and the university.
 
After offering 
this course three times and with the first class now entering their Senior year, 
it is time to evaluate the success of this experiment to see if it should be 
continued.  This evaluation will be done through surveys and interviews of 
students (both those who have taken the ETW class and those who have not) and of 
professors, in an attempt to evaluate the relative benefits of the course and to 
address whether it should be continued.  The immediate audience for this 
project will be for an internal evaluation of this course within the History 
discipline.  The results will also be shared with the admissions office to 
understand whether such programs in majors might be used as an effective 
recruitment tool.  The results will also be available to other disciplines 
in order to share experiences whether offering courses as ETW classes in an 
appropriate and effective model at a liberal arts institution.
 
The ultimate 
purpose of this project is to improve the quality of student learning and 
development at Truman, and to enhance the culture of assessment through faculty 
and staff participation in assessment research and scholarship. 
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Executive Summary
 
The purpose of this project was to answer the 
following questions: a) has the 3-year experiment of teaching HIST 231: 
Introduction to History and Historiography as an Extended Truman Week (ETW) 
enhanced student success in the major?; and b) has that success translated into 
better student retention to the University, in general, and the History major, 
in particular?  Although the quantitative data we collected seems to 
indicate that this variant of the class does not enhance student success and 
retention, the general consensus of both students and faculty is that it 
provides a valuable experience.  As an experiment, we have decided to 
expand our HIST 231 ETW offerings for the fall 2005 semester to two sections, 
but will continue to monitor and evaluate this class and its structure. 
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The Project
 
            
As a methods course taught at Truman State University since the early 1990s, 
HIST 231 is the introduction to the History major, and it is designed to achieve 
three main outcomes:
i.                    
Understanding the ‘nuts and bolts’ of historical 
practice including an analysis of secondary and primary sources; documentation, 
organization and style; and use of library resources;
ii.                  
Understanding of historiography as interpretation, 
debate or ‘conversation’ among historians, including gaining practice in writing 
historiographical papers;
iii.                 
Understanding the basic components of historical 
research.
These are the foundational skills that are necessary for 
success in the history profession. Consequently, History majors are required to 
complete HIST 231 before enrolling in their third course of the major.  
Theoretically then, early completion of this course should facilitate swift 
progression through the major requirements.  Prior to the discipline’s 
decision to start offering HIST 231 as an ETW class, there was a huge backlog of 
upper-level students needing the course but who could not be accommodated in the 
existing three, sometimes four, sections already being offered per semester.  
This, clearly, had negative ramifications for all concerned: the students, the 
major and the University.  As a way of easing the backlog, the history 
faculty decided to add a new section of the course but, this time, to teach it 
exclusively with declared History majors among new first-year incoming students.  
It has now been four years since that experiment began and with the inaugural 
trial group now in their senior year, the history faculty decided it was time to 
evaluate the experiment and try to get concrete answers to some of the questions 
raised during discussions of the experiment at the time it was first proposed.  
Some of these questions include: would offering major-only courses as ETW 
classes serve to isolate students from the broader interdisciplinary liberal 
arts culture of the university?  Would it create a stronger identification 
with the major thereby improving retention both to the major and the University?  
Would it overwhelm first-semester students, being that HIST 231 was designed as 
a sophomore-level course and is conducted at that level?  Or, would it 
provide a relative advantage to students who, having mastered the methods of 
history during their first semester, would be ready to sail through the 
upper-level major courses and satisfy the major requirements sooner?
The purpose of this project was to answer the 
following questions: a) has the 3-year experiment of teaching HIST 231: 
Introduction to History and Historiography as an Extended Truman Week (ETW) 
enhanced student success in the major?; and b) has that success translated into 
better student retention to the University, in general, and the History major, 
in particular?  The project had two goals. First, to compare 
retention and performance of students in the major who took HIST 231 as ETW 
versus those who took it as a regular course.  Second, to develop survey 
instruments that would measure students’ and the history faculty’s perceptions 
of the advantages of the former taking the course early relative to their 
subsequent performance in the major.  The methods we proposed to employ 
included marshalling assessment data on student retention over the last five 
years from the VPAA’s office; getting that data disaggregated for History majors 
and ETW versus regular HIST 231 students; developing survey questions based on 
that disaggregated data and the course’s outcome statements; designing and 
administering questionnaires via TSU’s survey web page to both ETW and regular 
HIST 231 students and history faculty; and analyzing the results of the survey. 
Back to top
 
Methodology
 
            
We began by requesting assessment data for the University for the last five 
years from the VPAA’s office and then having ITS disaggregate the data into, 
first, history majors versus non-majors, and, then, ETW versus regular HIST 231 
students.  Using the disaggregated data, we did a preliminary analysis of 
the GPAs as well as retention to the major and to the university for history 
majors to see if there is a trend for ETW versus regular HIST 231 students.  
An initial perusal of that data does not bode well for the effectiveness of 
continuing HIST 231 as an ETW class.  In the first three years, 40 students 
have enrolled in the ETW class.  75.0% are still History majors, with an 
average GPA of 3.24, and 87.5% were still enrolled as Truman students in Spring 
2004.  This contrasts with 229 students who took HIST 231 as a non-ETW 
class.  98.7% are now (or graduated as) History majors, with an average GPA 
of 3.29, and 94.3% graduated or were still enrolled as Truman students in Spring 
2004.  In all three indicators, it appears that students who enroll in an 
ETW section of HIST 231 lag behind those of history majors as a whole.
            
Based on this data, we designed survey instruments for both the history faculty 
and history majors (see appendices 1 and 3).  The results of this data are 
reported in appendices 3 and 4.  The data from history faculty would seem 
to indicate that we have too small of a data sample to understand the full 
impact of teaching HIST 231 as an ETW, and as individuals we have never really 
reflected on how the ETW influences instruction in later courses.
            
The data from the student survey is included in Appendix 4.  Of 51 
respondents (less than a 25 percent return rate), about 3/5 took HIST 231 as a 
regular semester course, 1/5 as an ETW, and 1/5 had not yet taken the class.  
Of those who took the class as ETW, more than 2/3 believed it helped facilitate 
the completion of their major.  A similar percentage recommended the 
continuation of HIST 231 as an ETW course, though a significant ¼ advised 
against it.  Those who did not take HIST 231 as an ETW were evenly split on 
whether they thought they could have benefited from taking it as such or not 
knowing whether they would have; few people felt as if it would have hurt them.
            
More useful than this raw data are the comments from the students reacting to 
their experiences.  One student writes “I don't think 
it matters if the course is an ETW course or not” because “it is difficult for 
an underclassmen to get into other history courses after 231” due to enrollment 
pressure on history major classes.  Alternatively, another person wrote “I 
think taking HIST 231 as an Extended Truman Week Course would have helped me get 
to know more history majors right off the bat - helped me feel more a part of a 
community in regard to history.”  Student responses are often directly 
contradictory.  For example, here are 2 comments:
 
·  I honestly don't think 
that taking this class, especially during Truman Week prepared me for the major. 
This class is extremely difficult and I think the sheer shock of it intensity is 
something that many freshman students shouldn't be subjected to. 
·  Offering 231 as an ETW 
course to ALL incoming history majors would be highly beneficial in helping them 
decide whether it is the major for them. For those of us who have had this 
introductory course almost halfway into our college career it was more of a hoop 
to jump through in completing the major than a boon in preparing us for upper 
level writing courses. If this is going to remain a required class it needs to 
be more accessible to students during their first two semesters at Truman. 
 
Perhaps some of the fuzziness of the 
data is due to the perception that, as one student put it, “a student's view of 
231 is directly dependent upon the professor.”  This student proposes “that 
either all of the professors need to be more on the same page, or it should be 
taught by fewer professors for consistency's sake.”  
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Findings and analysis
 
            
After discussing this data at the September 13, 2004, meeting of the history 
faculty, we have decided to continue and even expand the experiment of offering 
HIST231 as an ETW class.  Purely as an experiment, we will offer two sections of 
HIST231 as an ETW class the fall semester of 2005.  Our thinking was that 
if this class was a positive experience for the students who took it we should 
attempt to provide this opportunity to more students.  Marty Eisenberg has 
subsequently requested that we do not offer more than one section of this class, 
given screens that the Residential College utilizes for placing students in this 
class (we were not aware of such screens).  Considering Associate Dean 
Eisenberg’s request, we might revert back to one ETW section in fall 2006.
By no means is this study the final word on the advisability 
of offering HIST231 as an ETW class.  Indeed, we are continually 
rethinking, redesigning, and tweaking HIST231 in the context of attempting to 
improve the quality of instruction in the major.  In the foreseeable 
future, we plan to continue to offer as least one section of this class every 
fall as an ETW.  It appears to be neither an entirely positive nor an 
entirely negative experience for the students, the major, the history faculty, 
or the university.  Nevertheless, it appears to provide a valuable service 
to some, and as such is an experiment worth continuing. 
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Appendix 1: 
Survey of history faculty attitudes toward 231
 
We 
administered the following survey via email to the history faculty on August 7, 
with a follow-up email to non-respondents on August 24.
 
History 
Faculty,
 
If you 
remember, Sylvia, Dan and I received a grant to evaluate the effectiveness of 
teaching HIST 231 as an ETW class.  We have a survey for students available 
at http://survey.truman.edu/takeSurvey.asp?surveyID=85 (you can view the survey 
if you like, but please do not take it).  We would also like to survey you 
on your experience with this class.  Please take a minute to reply to the 
following survey.  Please let me know if you have any questions.  
Thanks--marc.
 
If you have 
NOT taught HIST 231 as an Extended Truman Week course, skip to question 5.
 
1.  How 
many times have you taught HIST 231 as a ETW course?  As a regular course?
 
2. Have you 
noticed a difference in the maturity and abilities of students in the two 
"formats"? If so, please describe.
 
3. Have you 
adjusted course content or pedagogy for ETW courses, and if so how?
 
4. Do you 
believe that students who have finished your HIST 231 ETW were as well prepared 
for upper-level HIST courses as those in your regular HIST 231 courses?  
Why or why not?
 
5. Have you 
tried, either systematically or occasionally, to determine which of your 
students in upper-level History courses have taken HIST 231 ETW and which have 
not? If so, have you noticed any distinctive pattern in the ETW and non-ETW 
students' performances in class?  In class assignments? Please describe.
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Appendix 2: Responses 
to history faculty survey
 
1.  How 
many times have you taught HIST 231 as a ETW course?  As a regular course?
 
 
2. Have you 
noticed a difference in the maturity and abilities of students in the two 
"formats"? If so, please describe.
 
  - 
  
No, however, the quality of 
	the EFW students seemed a bit better, but the sample is too small to draw 
	conclusions.
 
  - 
  
Yes, there is certainly a 
	difference. The freshmen are much less familiar with the history jargons, 
	and have more limited knowledge on different areas of history.  So it 
	takes more maneuvering and preparing them when teaching freshmen.
 
 
3. Have you 
adjusted course content or pedagogy for ETW courses, and if so how?
 
 
4. Do you 
believe that students who have finished your HIST 231 ETW were as well prepared 
for upper-level HIST courses as those in your regular HIST 231 courses?  
Why or why not?
 
 
5. Have you 
tried, either systematically or occasionally, to determine which of your 
students in upper-level History courses have taken HIST 231 ETW and which have 
not? If so, have you noticed any distinctive pattern in the ETW and non-ETW 
students' performances in class?  In class assignments? Please describe.
 
  - 
  
Uh....no, never thought about 
	doing that.
 
  - 
  
Never gave it a thought, but 
	interesting.
 
  - 
  
No -- I have never thought to 
	ask.
 
  - 
  
I have not done any study but 
	it is my feeling that the upper classmen would perform better as they were 
	more prepared to take 231.  However, on the other hand, 231 as ETW 
	could benefit those who are serious about history and having a history 
	major.
 
  - 
  
I've only taught 231 one time, 
	like around 1996 or so.  I haven't tried in any systematic way to 
	measure upper-division students, but I do think it's easier to discuss 
	historiography as a concept if they have survived 231.  And I certainly 
	assume they can build on 231 and a research course when I teach 400.  I 
	probably haven't been around enough students who have taken the ETW route 
	yet.
 
  - 
  
I have queried students but 
	have not discerned any kind of pattern. It's like course evaluations: some 
	liked it, others didn't. I have not correlated performance.
 
  - 
  
Not systematically, but 
	occasionally, I did actually have occasion to talk to students in my course 
	(two students, as I recall, in a particular course, HIST 429, European 
	Intellectual History, Spring 2004). When it came time to write rather large 
	term papers for the course, they volunteered the information that they had 
	been in the ETW section and that they understood what historiography was 
	about (and there was a discussion about the difficulty in distinguishing 
	primary from secondary sources in intellectual history). They impressed me 
	that the 231 experience had been positive and successful and (against my own 
	prejudices, I should add) that Truman Week was NOT too early to have at 
	least some of our History Majors enroll in 231.
 
  - 
  
The answer to the first part 
	of the question on number 5 is no, not even occasionally.  Maybe, I 
	will try to do this in the future.
 
  - 
  
I have not done this 
	systematically but I do ask. My sense (and this is very vague) is that those 
	students who have taken EFW 231 have a greater sense of community. They know 
	a number of their colleagues very well and are comfortable discussing 
	"history" things amongst themselves.
 
  - 
  
no, never thought to ask.
 
  - 
  
never asked or noticed 
	differences in my students
 
 
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Appendix 3: Survey 
of student attitudes toward 231
 
We sent the 
following email message to history majors on August 7, with a follow-up email on 
August 24. The survey was administered on the
http://survey.truman.edu webpage, and is included below.
 
Dear History 
Major:
 
Several 
members of the History faculty are surveying History majors in order to decide 
whether we should continue to offer HIST 231: Introduction to History and 
Historiography as an Extended Truman Week (ETW) course.  We are asking you 
to assist us by completing the following questionnaire.  Your participation 
in this study is voluntary, and should take no more than a few minutes.  If 
you choose not to participate there will be no effect on your grades in any 
class or on any service you might receive from the University in the future.  
If you choose to participate, the possible benefit of your participation is an 
improvement in the quality of education we provide at Truman.  Your 
responses to this questionnaire will be completely confidential, and it is 
preferred that you do not identify yourself in any way on the survey.  We 
are including the questions below, but please respond to the survey on the 
Truman website at http://survey.truman.edu/takeSurvey.asp?surveyID=85.  The 
survey will be posted on Truman's survey site until August 31, but we would like 
to request that you complete it as soon as possible.  If you have any 
questions please feel free to contact one of us. Thank you in advance for your 
assistance!
 
Marc Becker, 
marc@truman.edu, x6036
Sylvia Ojukutu-Macauley, macauley@truman.edu, x4663
Dan Mandell, dmandell@truman.edu, x6035
 
1. Have you 
taken HIST 231 Introduction to History and Historiography?
            
Yes, as an Extended Truman Week Course (proceed to question #2)
            
Yes, as a regular semester offering (proceed to question #4)
            
No (proceed to question #8)
 
2. Did taking 
this course during your first semester at Truman facilitate your completion of 
the major?
            
Yes                  
No                   
Don't know
 
3. Given your 
experience, would you recommend the continuation of HIST 231 as an Extended 
Truman Week course?
            
Yes                  
No                   
Don't know
 
4. What skills 
or knowledge have you gained from HIST 231 which helped you in subsequent 
History classes and in completing the major?
 
5. HIST 231 is 
designed to achieve three main outcomes: 1) understanding the technical ‘nuts 
and bolts’ of historical practice; 2) understanding historiography as a 
conversation among historians; and 3) understanding the basic components of 
historical research. On a scale of 1-5, with 1 being "very inadequate" to 5 
being "very adequate" how well did HIST 231 prepare you for the major?
            
 Very inadequate          
 Inadequate       Average          
 Adequate         Very adequate 
Nuts and bolts                                                  
Historiography                                                  
Research 
components                                                   
 
6. On a scale 
of 1-5, with 1 being “easy” and 5 being “nearly impossible,” how would you rate 
the difficulty of your experience in HIST 231?
            
 Easy     Not hard         
 Average           Difficult            
 Impossible
Difficulty                                                           
 
7. Did your 
experience in HIST 231 change your understanding of the requirements for being a 
successful History major, and if so how?
 
8. If you did 
not take HIST 231 as an Extended Truman Week Course, do you think you could have 
benefited from doing so?
            
Yes                  
No                   
Don't know                  
Not applicable
 
9. Other comments?
 
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Appendix 4: 
Responses to history major survey
 
  
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            HIST231 - Summary Results 
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        You may move your mouse over the bar graphs for 
		more information. 
        Have you taken HIST 231 Introduction to 
		History and Historiography? 
        
        
            
        
        
        Did taking this course during your first 
		semester at Truman facilitate your completion of the major? 
        
        
            
        
        
        Given your experience, would you recommend 
		the continuation of HIST 231 as an Extended Truman Week course? 
        
        
            
        
        
        What skills or knowledge have you gained 
		from HIST 231 which helped you in subsequent History classes and in 
		completing the major? 
        
        
        
        Hide Results  
        
          - 
          
it helped my 
			bibliography knowledge, understanding of historiography, and skills 
			as a writer   
          - 
          
The writing skills and 
			background were extremely beneficial to all classes at Truman. 
            
          - 
          
The ability to write a 
			historiographical essay with confidence and a deeper understanding 
			of proper citation were my biggest gains from 231.   
          - 
          
Hist 231 helped me 
			understand historical writing better, and gave me more experience 
			with writing and research techniques.   
          - 
          
I learned how to use 
			the resources provided to write papers and do research. I thought it 
			was helpful because it gave me a chance to learn the basics of what 
			would be expected of me in future classes.   
          - 
          
Yes, although they did 
			not help me with the class itself since I had no experience writing 
			non-historiographical papers in history classes at the college 
			level.
            
          - 
          
I was better able to 
			decipher what was expected of me in writing upper level history 
			papers. I found it much easier to analyze data and information after 
			taking this class.   
          - 
          
The most important 
			knowledge I gained from this course was an understanding of 
			historiography as a whole. I had not been exposed to it at all prior 
			to this point, and as it is an integral part of the study of 
			history, an understanding of it and how to write it has been 
			invaluable. It was also an excellent first history class to take at 
			Truman. I learned what was expected in Truman history courses, 
			without large amounts of reading and writing. I also felt better 
			prepared when I began taking upper level classes the next semester.   
          - 
          
I learned how to write 
			in the Turabian style. I learned various historiographical contexts 
			and was able to write a concise paper.   
          - 
          
HIST 231 taught me how 
			to properly write, research, and cite a history paper. The class 
			also brushed up on my grammar skills.   
          - 
          
An understanding of 
			what historiography is and its benefits in writing history papers, 
			and a thorough understanding of Turabian style. Also, I am more 
			adept at writing papers because it was good practice for writing and 
			revising.
            
          - 
          
familiarity with the 
			microfilm machines; more experience judging/evaluating sources 
            
          - 
          
it puts you in a 
			history writing frame of mind. It introduces you to the type of 
			writing and skills that you need to be a successful history major at 
			truman(i.e. turabian, use of quotation, etc..). It overall just 
			opens the door for people to see if a history degree is what they 
			really want to pursue.   
          - 
          
I learned about 
			Chicago style writing and how to do foot notes.   
          - 
          
I took this class 2nd 
			semester sophomore year; after I had already taken one upper level 
			course. There was a lot of confusion with the expectations and 
			writing level and I wish I could have taken 231 as an extended 
			truman week class.   
          - 
          
Helped with my writing 
			skills and reasearching.   
          - 
          
I learned the 
			fundamentals of writing in history and what history papers are all 
			about. I learned how to compare and contrast different historians' 
			arguements and how to find history books/articles in the library.
            
          - 
          
What kind of 
			excrutiating work is needed of a history major.   
          - 
          
Learning how to do 
			footnotes and or endnotes. I also learned how to gather different 
			information that included both sides of an issue to prove my thesis.
            
          - 
          
Until I take another 
			history course, only time will more or less tell on how much it will 
			help. I would imagine it will help a lot, as the research skills 
			will undoubtedly prove useful. Knowing historiography in and of 
			itself is also pivotal for history majors, and I believe it's a 
			necessary part to any history major.   
          - 
          
Well, so far that 
			class has been the only history class I've been able to take at 
			Truman. I have not yet recieved an oppurtunity to see what skills I 
			have gained.   
          - 
          
I learned how to write 
			an historiogrphic paper, which I could convievably have learned 
			elsewhere, and I gained a tremendous amount of practice with 
			Turabian.
            
          - 
          
I learned efficient 
			ways to research historiographical papers and, furthermore, 
			efficient ways to tie the information together in actually writing 
			the paper. the class also helped me in learning how to do and 
			practicing academic presentations.   
          - 
          
writing good 
			historical papers public speaking in a historical forum setting 
			general knowledge of chinese history historical research   
          - 
          
I think this history 
			class really helped me to learn the citation (Turabian) for future 
			history classes.   
          - 
          
HIST 231 forced me to 
			do independent research, which I think was a real eye-opener and a 
			positive skill. It also allowed me to explore an historical aspect 
			from many different angles, which I do believe helped me when 
			writing subsequent history papers- it forced me to analyze all of 
			the views and look at the potential agendas of the authors.   
          - 
          
how to use Turabian, 
			to critically evaluate historical documents, and to write a 
			Historiographic essay, and to defend my arguments   
          - 
          
mostly just a basic 
			understanding of what kind of expectations professors would have for 
			history classes.   
          - 
          
- Responsible reading, 
			i.e. setting a proper pace for keeping up in all classes, 
			particularly history. - Good notetaking - Proper citation procedure 
			for source material   
          - 
          
It has assisted in 
			furthering my skills when writing historical research papers. 
            
          - 
          
learning how to site 
			other books and how to write a better paper   
          - 
          
i learned how to take 
			both sides of an argument and evaluate them to make the best 
			possible answer as to what actually happened. it is a course that 
			causes one to think critically.   
          - 
          
Turabian   
          - 
          
It teaches you how to 
			write a historiographic paper.   
          - 
          
Knowing how to go 
			about writing history papers, Turabian style of citing sources. 
            
          - 
          
My writing style was 
			greatly improved.   
          - 
          
I was quickly exposed 
			to all the research requirements of the history major. I was glad to 
			have HIST 231 as my first history experience because I felt better 
			prepared for subsequent history courses, especially being familiar 
			with historiography itself.   
          - 
          
Anytime you are asked 
			to write a paper such as that one your writing skills are increased.
            
          - 
          
My writing skills and 
			history research skills have been greatly enhanced.   
          - 
          
I gained a better 
			understanding of the necessity of examining multiple sources from 
			different perspectives when researching. I also learned how to be 
			more objective in my writing.   
          - 
          
HIST 231 was helpful 
			in teaching both the writing style and paper format expected in 300 
			level courses, as well as introducing a different perspective on 
			history that I did not have before the class. This helped me to 
			bring a more open-minded mentality to future classes.   
          - 
          
Researching historical 
			sources and writing a historiographic paper were very helpful in 
			future courses.   
          - 
          
It made me take a 
			closer look at my writing style to make the proper adjustments from 
			high school to college.   
          - 
          
Research skills, 
			better understanding of historiography in general, and improved 
			writing skills.   
          - 
          
I've learned how to 
			correctly do research and compile sources. I also learned about 
			historiography and how to accurate write a historiographical paper.
            
          - 
          
how to write a 
			historiography and analyze authors   
          - 
          
It was the first upper 
			level history class I took and I was glad, I learned so much from 
			that class, I've used the skills I learned in that class in every 
			paper I've written since, and history majors write alot of papers... 
            
          - 
          
Going along with the 
			title of the class, I learned what a historiography paper was. Also 
			in general it helped in my paper writing skills, but those skills 
			grow by writing more papers as your college career continues.   
          - 
          
I learned a lot about 
			HOW to research. I learned a more methodical approach to studying 
			history. I learned HOW to analyze and study history and how to 
			effectively communicate ideas about history. Overall, it was a very 
			helpful general class.   
          - 
          
HIST 231 taught me how 
			to research historians in a way that I never have been able to 
			before, and it also taught me how to gather information from many 
			historians and produce my own thoughts and opinions from the 
			information presented to me. HIST 231 made me think for myself and 
			made me come to my own opinions about certain events in history, 
			which I think is very important for a historian to be able to do. I 
			felt it was a great class, and should be continued as a Truman Week 
			class.   
          - 
          
I am a much better 
			writer, thinker, scholar, and historian because I took HIST 231. I 
			am more confident in my abilities as a student and historian as 
			well.
            
          - 
          
The skill I learned in 
			that class was one of the best skills I think one can learn. I 
			learned how to write a REAL essay. In high school I was not really 
			taught how to write a paper that was college worthy or worthy at all 
			for that matter. I would have gotten a better grade on my high 
			school paper than I did in college with half the effort. I really 
			loved that class and I feel that it should be continued.   
          - 
          
Taking HST 231 helped 
			introduce how historiographic papers are supposed to be written. 
			Although some of the changes may seem subtle to basic essay 
			writting, they are very important to the paper writting process.   
          - 
          
The extra practice 
			with Turabian helped a little, but I wish we'd gone over that more 
			specifically than we did. It seemed like my class was simply 
			expected to know it, but I'd never used that format before. 2 years 
			later, I still don't think I have such a grasp of it that I can do 
			it without looking it up.   
         
        
          
           
          
         
        
        HIST 231 is designed to achieve three main 
		outcomes: 1) understanding the technical ‘nuts and bolts’ of historical 
		practice; 2) understanding historiography as a conversation among 
		historians; and 3) understanding the basic components of historical 
		research. On a scale of 1-5, with 1 being "very inadequate" to 5 being 
		"very adequate" how well did HIST 231 prepare you for the major? 
        
        
          
           
          
         
        
        On a scale of 1-5, with 1 being “easy” and 
		5 being “nearly impossible,” how would you rate the difficulty of your 
		experience in HIST 231? 
        
        
          
           
          
         
        
        Did your experience in HIST 231 change your 
		understanding of the requirements for being a successful History major, 
		and if so how? 
        
        
        
        Hide Results  
        
          - 
          
yes, it showed me the 
			importance of researching and writing papers and how that is 
			applicable to learning and understanding history.   
          - 
          
Yes. Before 231 I 
			didn't know that being a successful history major meant writing so 
			many papers. Hist 231 taught me how to work on papers to be 
			successful, and it has helped me for other non-history classes as 
			well.   
          - 
          
Actually it did not at 
			all. In my opinion it harmed me in a way for future classes. When 
			only one professor, who teaches with his or her own writing style, 
			directs the class, then a student only learns how to improve upon 
			that style. I received a "B" on my final paper from my professor, 
			however my advisor proofread the paper and told me that it was 
			amazing. When one learns a certain way of writing historically, then 
			that is the way that they will continue to write. However, if the 
			class was taught with several professors, it may benefit the 
			students more as they are able to receive a more rounded view of 
			what historical writing should be.   
          - 
          
Yes - It gave me a 
			sense of the amt of work and the ype of research i would be asked. 
			But it did me a disservice by not allowing for my own interpretatino 
			because i have yet to write annother historiagraphical paper. 
            
          - 
          
Yes, I realized it 
			would take extensive and thorough research to be successful in 
			History courses in order to prove your theories or others.   
          - 
          
I found the class as a 
			good way to hone in on exactly what was expected of me from my 
			professors. It changed the abstract into more concrete ideas in my 
			head.   
          - 
          
Yes, I believe it 
			taught me to bring an unbiased and critical mind to History classes, 
			as mentioned above, and thus far it seems that the attitudes and 
			teaching philosophies employed in 300 level classes were introduced 
			and encouraged in HIST 231.   
          - 
          
It helped me 
			understand that the writing of history is in the hands of everyday 
			people like me...so its up to us future historians to the get the 
			whole picture.   
          - 
          
It changed my 
			understanding of the requirements for the better. I always have 
			enjoyed history and talking about history, and with this course I 
			was able to learn the nuts and bolts on how actual historians write 
			history   
          - 
          
Yes, I realized there 
			would be much more evaluating sources and such instead of just 
			researching and writing factual papers.   
          - 
          
It really just showed 
			me what would be expected for the rest of my time at Truman as a 
			history major   
          - 
          
I realized that we 
			don't get to write about history as much as we have to write about 
			interpertations of history. This was very dissipointing.   
          - 
          
in some ways, because 
			I did not know how to write a critical history paper   
          - 
          
I got a better 
			understanding of how history works, how it is not just what happened 
			but how we percieve what happened and the many different ways people 
			can percieve things, I also realized what would be expected of me in 
			my future history classes.   
          - 
          
not really 
            
          - 
          
Yes, it just provided 
			me with a clearer picture of what I was going to be doing as a 
			history major.   
          - 
          
A bit, although it 
			took another history class to hammer in what work must be done. 
            
          - 
          
It put into 
			perspective what degree of research will be required of us, as well 
			as giving us a "practice run" before upper-level classes (which, I 
			assume, will treat us as experienced researchers) make research 
			central to the class.   
          - 
          
Nope, not really.
            
          - 
          
Slightly. I think that 
			I may have underestimated the amount of work that enters into a 
			successful research paper, but 231 set me straight.   
          - 
          
The class convinced me 
			even more that it is not the amount of dates and information that I 
			know, but rather it is the ability to tie the information together 
			into explanations and descriptions that is more important. Going 
			into the class I had this general notion, but the class discussions 
			deepened the idea.   
          - 
          
Yes, I learned exactly 
			the format for which I will need in the future to be a history 
			major. This is basically a crash course for students, something you 
			have to get through to be successful. It either breaks you or makes 
			you stronger in your history skills.   
          - 
          
Yes, it gave me the 
			foundation to build on, it also helped me to know what was expected 
			of me, and how to use the appropriate documentation style for 
			History majors.   
          - 
          
It helped me learn to 
			see the many ways a single issue can be viewed and/or see an 
			"agenda" in almost any "neutral" publication.   
          - 
          
It did not in any 
			major way. The biggest change was again the papers.   
          - 
          
It helped me more 
			clearly understand what is required when writing a historiographic 
			essay.   
          - 
          
It taught me how to 
			view historical events from different perspectives. I came to 
			understand that writing history papers is less about reporting 
			events and more about presenting an argument based on those events. 
            
          - 
          
My experience in 231 
			did not impact me in this way, probably because I was unable to 
			register for the class until the second semester of my sophomore 
			year, after I had already taken a writing enhanced 300 level course 
			which had been far more challenging.   
          - 
          
No, I thought it would 
			be a lot of writing and research, and I still think it will be. 
            
          - 
          
Yes. I didn't realize 
			the amount of work that would be required. I also was intrigued by 
			historiography itself. I had no exposure to this "ongoing historical 
			conversation" and now find it to be one of the most interesting 
			parts of the pursuit of historical knowledge. Understanding how the 
			work of an individual student fits into the current research was 
			beneficial.
            
          - 
          
Yes, but only in the 
			type of writing I would be doing. College history work isn't your 
			high-school research paper!   
          - 
          
It nearly soured me on 
			the major. Because the class was so centered on the purely 
			historiographical aspects of history writing, it led me to believe 
			that was the only thing history majors did, and that was not what I 
			wanted to do.   
          - 
          
It didn't change my 
			understanding but it did further my understanding of the 
			difficulties and rewards of being a history major.   
          - 
          
As I mentioned, it 
			exposed me to historiography, and changed my view of the entire 
			discipline of history. It exposed it as an ongoing conversation 
			between scholars, and I discovered that I could participate in that 
			conversation - not only could I participate, I knew I would be 
			required to participate in order to be a successful History major.
            
          - 
          
No   
          - 
          
It made me realize the 
			importance of thorough research in historical writing, and provided 
			me with a basic understanding of how to conduct research 
			independently.
            
          - 
          
Yes. HIST 231 allowed 
			me to see that there was more then one way to look at a subject. I 
			now question that answers given to me by historians, and look for my 
			own answers.   
          - 
          
Yes, it helped me to 
			gain an understanding of the type and amount of research that is 
			required for history.   
          - 
          
My HIST 231 class 
			simplified the techniques in a way that was not helpful for future 
			history courses i.e. writing papers. It did not provide enough 
			guidance in choosing strong research tools.   
          - 
          
Yes, it made me 
			understand that history is made up of different arguments. 
            
          - 
          
I knew that I would 
			have to work hard to be a successful history major at Truman State 
			University, but HIST 231 showed me just how hard I would have to 
			work in order to really be successful at TSU.   
          - 
          
I became more aware of 
			what it means to be a historian and how to go about doing research 
			and presenting it in a way that others will be able to understand so 
			they can learn from it.   
          - 
          
No, it didn't. 
            
          - 
          
yes, just better 
			understanding of historical study   
          - 
          
My HIST 231 experience 
			did force me to learn independent researching and a more analytical 
			eye for studying history.   
          - 
          
No it did not. 
			Research is meant to be done in a history major, and the course 
			served a purpose in teaching the proper methods and tactics to use 
			when performing research for classes and in real life for journals 
			and such.   
          - 
          
yes, i had to actually 
			try to be able to succeed   
          - 
          
I realized the immense 
			time and effort that goes into research. I learned that writing a 
			20+ page paper is not as impossible as it seems to a high school 
			senior. The most valuable lesson I learned was that the more time a 
			researcher spends on his research, the less time he will need to 
			spend writing his paper.   
          - 
          
It did not. 
            
         
        
          
           
          
         
        
        If you did not take HIST 231 as an Extended 
		Truman Week Course, do you think you could have benefited from doing so? 
        
        
          
           
          
         
        
        Other comments? 
        
        
        
        Hide Results  
        
          - 
          
I don't think it 
			matters if the course is an ETW course or not. I don't feel how an 
			extra 2 classes can really benefit students. I also can't see a 
			freshman progressing that much more with their major than others 
			that take it in later semesters when it is difficult for an 
			underclassmen to get into other history courses after 231.The only 
			advantage I would see in having it as an ETW Course is then it would 
			be only freshman in the class and some students may feel more 
			comfortable in that setting.
            
          - 
          
I think there should 
			be more effort to get all history majors through this class in their 
			freshman year because I know for many people it is stressful not 
			being able to move forward in your major because you haven't had 
			what is supposed to be the introduction course.   
          - 
          
I really didn't like 
			the class. I was confused about what my teacher wanted. Even after I 
			did what she recommended to improve my second paper my grade was the 
			same. I hope my future history classes are very differnt.   
          - 
          
I think taking HIST 
			231 as an Extended Truman Week Course would have helped me get to 
			know more history majors right off the bat - helped me feel more a 
			part of a community in regard to history.   
          - 
          
Where else are 
			historiographic writings required in the History department? 
            
          - 
          
Although I don't know 
			how useful it would be as an Extended Truman Week Course, I would 
			imagine a week of getting used to historiography couldn't be 
			anything but beneficial. If nothing else, it's an extra week with 
			which to get accustomed to the class.   
          - 
          
From what I've 
			gathered, a student's view of 231 is directly dependent upon the 
			professor. I think that, either all of the professors need to be 
			more on the same page, or it should be taught by fewer professors 
			for consistency's sake.   
          - 
          
I think that the HIST 
			231 course could be somewhat more difficult if it were given more 
			objectives, but be sure to be cautious when doing so. I feel that 
			the three objectives mentioned above can be accomplished with a good 
			deal of ease in a full semester setting, and perhaps one more 
			objective (if you deem one necessary) could be added without making 
			the class overly difficult. More than one additional objective, 
			though, might take away from the necessary time to practice the 
			skills, i.e. time needed to properly write the two papers.   
          - 
          
I honestly don't think 
			that taking this class, especially during Truman Week prepared me 
			for the major. This class is extremely difficult and I think the 
			sheer shock of it intensity is something that many freshman students 
			shouldn't be subjected to.   
          - 
          
I think that HIST 231 
			was a very benefical course, especially when it started as an 
			Extended Truman Week course. The material covered in the course 
			helps to explain what history is and the process of writing about 
			history. It also gives History majors the chance to become familiar 
			with Turabian with the guidance of a professor, in a class that is 
			designed to teach History majors about their primary source of 
			documentation. 
            
          - 
          
none   
          - 
          
I think more 
			instruction on how to use the library for research would have been 
			helpful. I think that the nuts and bolts plus the research 
			components should have been given more time than historiography.   
          - 
          
Offering 231 as an ETW 
			course to ALL incoming history majors would be highly beneficial in 
			helping them decide whether it is the major for them. For those of 
			us who have had this introductory course almost halfway into our 
			college career it was more of a hoop to jump through in completing 
			the major than a boon in preparing us for upper level writing 
			courses. If this is going to remain a required class it needs to be 
			more accessable to students during their first two semesters at 
			Truman.   
          - 
          
What is an Extended 
			Truman Week Course? I've never heard the term before...but then, I 
			did miss Truman week, and had to take a half-semester course in the 
			spring, because I didn't start until the spring semester.   
          - 
          
The only reason I see 
			for offering it as an ETW course would be to give students the extra 
			time to be able to switch out of the class if they really, really 
			aren't cut out to be a history major. The amount of time in the 
			regular semester was more than enough.   
          - 
          
If I hadn't been able 
			to take 231 during Freshman week, I would either have taken an upper 
			level course my first semester or I would have been a semester 
			behind in my sequence of history courses. I would not have been as 
			well prepared for an upper level course prior to taking 231, though 
			it would have been possible to do, and likely that is the course I 
			would have chosen.   
          - 
          
I felt that HIST 231 
			was more challenging than was reasonable for a Truman Week Course. 
			It was a pretty stressful course which only added to the stress of 
			entering a new environment and trying to settle into Truman. 
            
          - 
          
Taking 231 as a Truman 
			Week class was very helpful to me as a student of history. I feel 
			the course helps prepare students for upper division history 
			courses, so taking it as a first year student is important.   
          - 
          
Having history 231 the 
			first semester of my freshman year would have overwhelmed me a 
			little. Having not written a paper on the college level and then 
			taking HIST 231, which I found to be a very difficult class, would 
			have been a shock. I'm very glad that I had taken a 100 level 
			history course before I took HIST 231.   
          - 
          
Although I have not 
			taken Hist. 231 yet (although enrolled for this fall) I feel that it 
			would be a huge benefit to take it as an extended Truman week 
			course. Since this class is usually for history majors, it will give 
			the freshman to get to know a faculty member within their major 
			better. Also, I feel that in any writing enhanced course it's good 
			to know your professors and I know in my Truman week course, i got 
			to know that professor really well vs. my others that semester. I 
			hope these comments help. Thanks for caring about this matter!   
          - 
          
I hadn't picked a 
			major yet when I came to Truman and my Extended class was in 
			history, after completing much of the LSP I figured out that I had 
			enjoyed my extended class the most and decided to major in that.   
          - 
          
I think that it was 
			helpful to take HIST 231 as an Extended Truman Week Course because 
			it provided me with contact with other history majors so I could 
			begin making connections which have and will help me.   
          - 
          
I don't feel like my 
			instructor did a good job describing what the assignments detailed, 
			which made it hard on me to complete the assignment. Other students 
			in the class were also confused on some points of historiography and 
			thought things could have been explained better.   
          - 
          
I think that studying 
			historiography might have been more successful with me if I had 
			written several smaller papers instead of one small one and one long 
			one. I say this because it honestly was not until after I wrote the 
			second paper that I felt that I really grasped what historiography 
			was- I and many of my classmates kept trying to make the paper a 
			typical history, or "story-telling" paper. I think that writing 
			several papers would not only have helped us more fully understand 
			what historiography is, but it also would have given us fuller 
			exposure to several different areas of the study of history. 
            
          - 
          
HIST 231 does not need 
			to be a class. You can teach the students how to write a paper in a 
			Truman Week Course.   
         
        
          
           
          
         
          
          
          
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